孔子“君子人格”思想探析

On Confucius' "Gentleman's Personality" Thought

"君子"是孔子倡导的并为之竭力追求的理想人格,贯穿于孔子整个的思想体系之中。本文首先指出君子之为君子在于"德性"。接着本文从"仁"、遵礼坦荡、文质彬彬、义以为上、自强弘道等诸维度解析德性之本、君子风范、自我修养、价值取向、人格追求等"君子"诸面相。最后本文解析立志而笃定、学以致其道、内省以成己、躬行以践履等君子人格养成的诸路径。

The ＂gentleman＂ is the ideal personality advocated and pursued by Confucius, which runs through the whole ideological system of Confucius. Firstly, this paper points out that it is the ＂virtue＂ that makes the gentleman. Then it analyzes the basic characteristics of personality as a gentleman： ＂benevolence＂ is the foundation of a gentleman＇s virtue; compliance with the ceremony is the gentleman＇s demeanor; being gentle conforms to the gentleman＇s self-cultivation; righteousness can be considered as the gentleman＇s value orientation; self-reliance and morality are the gentleman＇s pursuit. Finally, this paper puts forward some ways to be a gentleman.