国家图书馆藏洪亮吉致黄易四札考释

Study on Four Letters from Hong Liangji to Huang Yi Collected by National Library of China

常州学者洪亮吉,邃于经学、史学、文学,乾嘉间名满天下;杭州学者黄易,为乾嘉金石大家,有"分书当代第一"之誉,篆刻亦列名"西泠八家"。国家图书馆藏稿本《黄小松友朋书札》中,有洪亮吉致黄易书札四通,可看作洪亮吉的四篇佚文,于黄易生平亦多发覆,未见以往研究论著征引。利用北京中国第一历史档案馆、台北"故宫博物院"所藏清代档案,参以相关别集、年谱、书札等史料,予以系年考释,力图重现彼时的日常生活和学术场景。乾嘉学人好尚金石之学,于此亦见一斑。

Changzhou intellectual Hong Liangji, well-known in Qianjia period, had in-depth study of classics,history and literature. Hangzhou intellectual Huang Yi, a booming archaeologist in Qianjia period, was praised as＂the best expert in Bafen script＂, who was also ranked in＂Xiling eight celebrities＂for outstanding carving works.There were four letters written by Hong Liangji to Huang Yi in Manuscripts related to Huang Yi kept by National Library of China, which can be seen as lost texts of Hong Liangji. Study these texts, we can understand more about Huang Yi＇s life, and these texts haven＇t been referenced before. This essay quotes files of Qing dynasty kept by First Historical Archives of China in Beijing and＂National Palace Museum＂in Taipei, meanwhile, uses related corpus, biographies and letters, trying to reproduce daily life and academic environment. Qianjia intellectual＇s interest in archeology can be seen herein.