心理需求视角下农村回流儿童的社会支持分析——基于农村回流儿童的访谈研究

Analysis of the Social Support on the Rural Returning Children's Psychological Needs——Interview Research Based on Rural Returning children

采用访谈法,通过对8名农村回流儿童进行一对一访谈,从心理需求及社会支持两个方面,围绕新时期社会支持系统对于农村回流儿童心理需求的影响进行分析探讨。访谈得出以下结论:(1)农村回流儿童的心理需求以归属与爱的需求为主,安全需求不足;(2)社会支持以家庭层面和同伴层面的近端支持为主,社区政府层面的远端支持不足;(3)社会支持系统不足影响心理需求的满足;(4)农村回流儿童期望得到社区及政府的关注与帮助。

This study interviewed eight rural returning children about their psychological needs and social support. Four conclusions by analyzing the rural returning children＇s social support based on psychological needs have been drawn. The conclusions are as follows： the psychological needs of the rural returning children are mainly the needs of loyalty, love and lack of the security; their social support is mainly on the proximal support from the family and peer, but not from the government; the lack of a social support system can affect the satisfaction of psychological needs; the rural returning children expect to get more attention and help from the community and government.