兰州市城区残疾人生活质量与残疾态度和照顾质量的相关性分析

Correlation of Quality of Life,Disabilities Attitude and Quality of Care and Support for People with Disability in Urban Areas of Lanzhou,China

目的评价兰州市城区残疾人生存状态,探讨残疾人生活质量与残疾态度和照顾质量的相关性。方法 2016年8月至11月,多阶段分层整群抽取兰州市城关区登记在册的606例残疾人,使用世界卫生组织残疾人生活质量量表、残疾态度量表、残疾人照顾质量量表,以入户访谈形式完成调研。结果城区残疾人生活质量量表评分(40.76±14.79),不同人口学特征残疾人间生活质量评分有显著性差异(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示,残疾人生活质量各领域评分、总评分与残疾态度多数维度评分呈正相关(r>0.080,P<0.05),与照顾质量多数维度评分呈正相关(r>0.083,P<0.05)。结论应加强建设残疾人精准保障制度,着力构建全周期、全方位的残疾人社会支持体系。

Objective To investigate the survival status of people with disabilities in urban areas of Lanzhou, China and discuss the correlation of their quality of life to disability attitude and quality of care and support of disabled people.Methods From August to November, 2016, 606 persons with disability registered in Chengguan District of Lanzhou were selected by multistage stratified cluster sampling. They were investigated in home-based visit with World Health Organization Quality of Life-Disability Scale for physical disability, World Health Organization-Disability Attitude Scale and World Health Organization Quality of Care and Support Scale-Disability Scale.Results The quality of life scored in average of（40.76±14.79）, and different with the demographic characteristics（P〈0.05）. Pearson＇s correlation analysis showed that the score in all fields of quality of life and the total score positively correlated with most dimensions of disability attitude score（r〉0.080, P〈0.05） and most dimensions score of quality of care and support（r〉0.083, P〈0.05）.Conclusion It is important to strengthen the precise security system for people with disabilities, and strive to establish a full-cycle, all-round social support system for them.