摘要
燕窝具有极高的营养和药用价值,原本采自悬崖峭壁的天然岩洞。随着燕窝消费需求的增加,东南亚国家将金丝燕(Aerodramus fuciphagus)逐渐从岩洞引向"燕屋"生产燕窝,形成经济规模庞大的"燕屋"产业。文章综述了生产燕窝的金丝燕的种类、分布、生物习性等,重点介绍了马来西亚"燕屋"发展过程以及建造的主要关键技术。
The edible nest is made of solidifed saliva of swiftlet and it is high in nutrition and medicinal value. It used to be collected from natural caves on the cliffs. But with the increase of the nest demand, nowadays most of the edible nest is produced by“Bird house” technology developed in the Southeast Asian. It has become a large-scale economic Aerodramus fuciphagus farming industry. The paper introduced the species, distribution and biological characteristics of A. fuciphagus. We also focused on the development and key technology of “bird house” in Malaysia. The aim of this paper is to provide ideas and reference in the developing of the “bird house” technology and natural enemy attraction technology in our country.
作者
李怡峰
张振飞
李燕芳
肖汉祥
刘光华
古丽容
张扬
LI Yifeng;ZHANG Zhenfei;LI Yanfang;XIAO Hanxiang;LIU Guanghua;GU Lirong;ZHANG Yang(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Plant Protection Technologies/Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640 China;Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou, Guangdong 510225 China;Guangdong Jinyou Company, Shaoguan,Guangdong 512099 China)
出处
《林业与环境科学》
2018年第2期131-135,共5页
Forestry and Environmental Science
基金
广东省对外科技合作项目"马来西亚有机稻有害生物生态控制关键技术合作研究"(2013B050800013)
广东省科技计划项目"广东双季稻区两迁害虫监测与防控关键技术研究与示范"(2016B020202002)
"粤北山区有机稻病虫害灾变规律及防控技术研究与应用"(2013B090500054)
韶关市科技计划资助项目"粤北山区有机水稻病虫害生态防控技术研究和应用"(2014CXY/C308)
关键词
金丝燕
燕屋
天敌引栖技术
Aerodramus fuciphagus
bird house
natural enemy attraction technology
