摘要
目的:对Floyd等人编制的特质感情量表(TAS)进行中文版翻译和修订,并检验其信效度。方法:采用翻译后的中文初始量表对139名大学生进行初测,对数据进行探索性因素分析和项目筛选后,形成正式量表对390名大学生进行调查,采用验证性因素分析等方法验证其信效度。结果:根据探索性因素分析的结果,综合考虑项目临界比率值、题—总相关及项目内容,保留13个项目,得到由感情表达、感情接收和总体评价3个维度构成的中文版特质感情量表,验证性因素分析显示数据拟合良好(GFI=0.92,CFI=0.96,RMSEA=0.09);总量表的内部一致性系数为0.86,3个月之后的重测信度为0.73,3个维度的α系数分别为0.85、0.82、0.68;同时发现,特质感情总体及各个维度在是否独生上无显著差异,而在性别和是否有恋爱经历上有显著差异。结论 :修订后的中文版特质感情量表具有良好的信度和效度,可以用于大学生的特质感情测量。
Objective: To translate and revise the Trait Affection Scale(TAS), and then examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese revised version. Methods: To make an investigation on 139 college students with the TAS which has been translated into Chinese, exploratory factor analysis and items selection were made to form a new version according to the data, then a sample of 390 college students completed the new version. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to verify its reliability and validity. Results: 3 items have been deleted on the basis of results of exploratory factor analysis, critical value, correlations with total score and item content, which formed a new version with 3 factors that are affection given, affection received and general appraisal. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed the data and model fit well(GFI=0.92, CFI=0.96, RMSEA=0.09). The internal reliability of the TAS was 0.86, and internal reliabilities of 3 factors were 0.85, 0.82, 0.68. The test-retest reliability was 0.73 for the total scale. Moreover, it was found that there was no significant difference whether the individual was the only born or not, but the trait affection had great difference in gender and whether the individual had romantic relationship experience or not. Conclusions: The TAS Chinese revised version has good reliability and validity,and is suitable for Chinese college students.
作者
白露
郗浩丽
Kory Floyd
BAI Lu1, XI Haoli1, Kory Floyd2(1 School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China ;2Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University, Tucson 85721, Americ)
出处
《心理研究》
2018年第2期154-159,共6页
Psychological Research
关键词
特质感情
大学生
信效度
心理测量学
trait affection
college students
reliability and validity
psychometric studies