云南“直过民族”地区农民技能培训调查

Investigation on Skills Training for Farmers in “Straight” Ethnic Areas of Yunnan

技能培训是"直过民族"地区农民精准扶贫的重要途径,通过对云南"直过民族"地区的1834个农户进行调查,初步探明云南"直过民族"地区农民技能培训类型、培训主体、培训内容、培训方式、培训时空、培训对象、培训需求等培训状况。根据调查结果提出:要坚持政府主导,多元主体广泛参与;创新培训内容和方式,提高农民技能培训的精准性、实效性;建立形式多样性、多层次、多元化的激励机制,充分调动农民参与职业培训的积极性;实施政府战略,为云南"直过民族"地区农民技能培训的可持续发展创造条件。

Skills training is an important approach to accurately poverty alleviation of farmers in ＂Straight＂ Region in Yunnan. Through the investigation of 1834 peasant households in Yunnan ＂Straight Ethnic＂ Areas, the preliminary training situation, such as training types, training subject, training content, training methods, training time, training object, training needs, has been obtained. Based on the results, it is suggested to adhere to government-leading, and diverse participants widely participating, innovate training content and methods, and improve the precision and efficiency of farmer skill training, establish a diversified and multi-level incentive mechanism, fully arouse the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in vocational training, implementing government strategy to create conditions for the sustainable development of skills training for farmers in ＂Straight Ethnic＂ Areas of Yunnan.