北方医学院校研究生对烟草危害认知的网络调查

Survey on Awareness of Tobacco Hazards Among Medical Graduate Students in Northern China

[目的]调查北方医学院校研究生对于烟草危害的认知,分析影响因素,为进一步在研究生中开展控烟工作提供依据与指导。[方法]采用随机抽样法对2037名在校学生进行网络问卷调查。调查内容包括个人基本情况、吸烟行为、吸烟危害知晓度以及对吸烟行为的态度等。[结果]在2037份有效调查问卷中,医学研究生吸烟率为1.88%。烟草危害知晓度受年龄、性别、研究生类型和家庭成员吸烟情况影响,25岁及以下医学研究生对于烟草危害知晓度评分高于年龄大于25岁者,女性高于男性,研究生类型为科研型高于临床型,吸烟家庭高于非吸烟家庭。对于烟草危害机制、吸烟导致肺癌、少量吸烟对健康危害小及低焦油、低尼古丁香烟对健康危害小、二手烟可导致冠心病的知晓度,二手烟对健康危害很小或基本无害的错误认知等方面的知晓度,吸烟者得分均低于曾经吸烟者和非吸烟者。[结论]医学研究生对于烟草危害的认知有待提高,尤其在吸烟者中。应加强高校控烟教育,改善吸烟者控烟态度。

[Purpose] To survey the awareness of tobacco hazards among medical graduate students in northern China. [Methods] A internet questionnaire survey on the awareness of tobacco hazards was conducted with random sampling method among 2037 medical graduate students in northern China. The contents of the survey included the basic information of the participants,smoking behavior,awareness of smoking hazards and the attitude towards smoking behavior. [Results] Total2037 effective questionnaires showed that the smoking rate of medical graduate students was1.88%. The awareness of tobacco hazards was significantly affected by age,gender,type of degrees and smokers in family members. The awareness of tobacco hazards in medical graduate students aged 25 and below were higher than that in those over 25;that in female students was higher than that in male students,that in those studying for research degree higher than those for clinical degree;that in those with smoking family members higher than those with no smoking family members. In the awareness of questions＂tobacco hazards mechanism＂,＂smoking causing lung cancer＂,＂less smoking causing less health harm＂,＂low tars and low nicotine cigarettes causing less harm to health＂, ＂second-hand smoking causing coronary heart disease＂,and the misperceptions about no harm or little harm of second hand smoking,the current smokers had lower scores than ever smokers and non-smokers. [Conclusion] The awareness of tobacco hazards among medical graduate students in northern China need to be enhanced,especially for smokers. Tobacco control education should be strengthened and the attitude about tobacco control should be improved.