肿瘤专科医院医学研究生就业意向调查初探

Employment Intention of Medical Graduate Students in Cancer Hospital

[目的]回顾性分析2012-2016年肿瘤专科医院研究生就业去向,并开展对2017届毕业生就业意向和就业指导需求的问卷调查,以期为改进就业指导工作提供参考。[方法]调取2012-2016年某肿瘤专科医院所有毕业生就业信息,同时对2017届毕业生发放就业意向和就业指导需求调查问卷。所有数据用SPSS 10.0软件进行录入整理,计数资料采用χ2检验进行统计分析。[结果]近5年毕业数据分析结果提示,所有研究生在就业地域分布上京内就业略高于京外;传统的医疗单位和科研教学机构占75.95%,其中科研型研究生在医疗单位就业的比例要低于临床专业学位的研究生;科研型研究生在科研机构、公司和出国深造的比例要高于临床专业学位研究生。就业意向调查发现肿瘤专科教学医院中的医学研究生在高层次医疗科研环境中学习之后,更愿意在一线大城市择业,85.72%的研究生选择愿意留在北上广和东部较发达城市。85.71%的研究生愿意从事本专业及相近专业工作。50.89%的研究生希望选择稳定的工作,39.29%的研究生希望从事挖掘自我潜力的工作,女生较男生更愿意选择从事相对稳定的工作。就业途径以导师同学推荐和学校招聘会为主,在对院校就业培训方面希望提供经验分享和咨询服务。[结论]临床专业方向研究生就业前景更好。重视医学研究生就业问题,不仅需加强研究生自身素质和能力培养,还要加强就业指导教师队伍素质建设,开拓就业指导形式和内容。

[Purpose] To survey the employment intention and demand for employment guidance among graduate students in a cancer hospital. [Methods] The employment information of all graduate students in a cancer hospital who graduated from 2012 to 2016 was collected;and a questionnaires survey was conducted among graduate students in 2017. All data were recorded and analyzed with SPSS 10.0 software. [Results] The graduation data showed that slightly more graduates were employed in Beijing municipality,and the employment in hospitals and research/teaching institutions accounted for 75.95%. The proportion of employment in hospitals among students with academic degree was lower than those with clinical professional degree;in the contrast,the proportion of employment in scientific research institutes and companies or pursuing study abroad among students with academic degree was higher than those with clinical degree.Employment intention survey showed that students in cancer specialized teaching hospital were more willing to work in first-tier cities,85.72% choose Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and other more developed cities in the east coast of China;85.71% were willing to work in the cancer or related fields;and 50.89% of students wanted to choose a stable job. The 39.29% of the graduate students wanted to have a self-potential job,and the female students preferred to have relatively stable jobs. The employment information was mainly obtained from the recommendation of the mentor and fellow students of from the job fairs,and the students wanted to get experience sharing and consulting services for employment from the colleges or universities. [Conclusion] The employment prospect of students with clinical professional degree seems to be better. To improve the employment of medical graduate students,it is important to enhance the quality and ability training of students themselves,as well as to develop the employment education and guidance.