《文选》不录赵壹《刺世疾邪赋》探研

Study on Why Ode on Satire on Evil Power of the Society Written by Zhao Yi Was Not Included in Wen Xuan by Xiao Tong

赵壹的《刺世疾邪赋》代表着东汉的党人精神,对魏晋南北朝影响很大。萧统《文选》不录此赋,有着诸多因素。赵壹性格特立独行,此赋对于东汉晚期的社会现状所进行的抨击,达到了前所未有的激烈程度,而在赋的体制与语言上也开创了新的狂诞模式,因此,主张文章以中和为美的萧统编选《文选》时,摈弃此赋,有着综合的原因。从中也可以看出中国古代的文体概念,与我们今天从西方输入的文体概念,有着很大的不同。这是我们研究中国古代文体学时尤其需要注意到的。

Ode on Satire on Evil Power of the Society written by ZhaoYi represented the spirit of the party in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which had a great influence in Weijinsouthern and northern dynasties. There are many reason why Xiao Tong＇s Wen Xuan was not include this ode. Zhao Yi had a maverick personality. To an unprecedented degree, this ode attacked the social situation in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the system and language of ode also opened up a new mode of mania. Therefore, when Xiao Tong, who advocated that article writing should take harmony as beauty, compiled Wen Xuan, he had to abandon this ode due to some comprehensive reasons. From this we can also see that the concept of style in ancient China is very different from that of we have imported from the West today. This is what we should pay more attention to in the study of ancient Chinese stylistics.