东北亚区域经济合作的前景与阻力

Analysis on the Prospect and Resistance of Regional Economic Cooperation in Northeast Asia

东北亚地区涵盖中国、日本、韩国、朝鲜、俄罗斯、蒙古,六国在千百年来的交流过程中,既有冲突又伴有合作。二十世纪以来,尤其是二战之后,区域国家间通过签订自由贸易协定(FTA),消除贸易壁垒,最终实现区域经济一体化的事例屡见不鲜,但东北亚区域经济合作框架却迟迟未能建立。造成这一现象的原因主要有经济发展水平、历史遗留问题和外部阻力等。为了推进东北亚经济的发展,整合区域优势,区域内各国应采取渐进式发展战略,首先从低层次的双边FTA开始,逐步扩展到多边协定,最终向区域经济合作过渡。东北亚区域经济合作是大势所趋,近年来,中国政府倡导建立人类命运共同体,旨在构建一种合作共赢的新型国际关系,从分散走向联合,为举步维艰的东北亚合作打开了一扇新的大门。

Northeast Asia covers China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Russia and Mongolia.In the course of thousands of years of exchanges, the six countries have both conflicts and cooperation. Since 20th century, especially after World War II, there have been many examples of regional countries removing trade barriers by signing free trade agreements then eventually achieving regional economic integration. However, the framework of regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia has not been established for a long time. The main reasons are the level of economic development, historical problems, external resistance and so on. In order to promote the economic development of Northeast Asia, countries in this region should adopt the strategy of gradual development, which starts with the low level bilateral FTA, gradually expands to multilateral agreements and realizes the transition to regional economic cooperation finally. In recent years, aiming at building a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation through moving towards unification,Chinese government has advocated the establishment of human destiny community, which opened a new door for the difficult cooperation in Northeast Asia.