国外学术界关于气候俱乐部的研究述评

Review of Foreign Academic Analysis of Climate Clubs

气候俱乐部是当今全球气候治理体制的重要组成部分,但国内的研究比较缺乏。而国外学术界的相关研究则比较成熟,其主要进展体现为,在气候俱乐部的界定与类型划分、特点与优势分析、绩效评估及其影响因素三方面开展比较深入的研究。这些研究的基本结论是:气候俱乐部是一种低成本、高收益,兼顾效率、意愿、参与度和平等性的气候治理新模式。中国要在全球气候治理中发挥更大的作用,应深入研究气候俱乐部的相关理论和实践。

Climate Club is a crucial component of global climate governance regime,while Chinese academia lacks research on it.Foreign academic research on climate club is quite mature;its definition and categorization,feature and advantage analysis,effectiveness review and the study of its influencing factor have been fully proceeded.The fundamental results of these research show that climate club,as a new model of climate governance is cost-low,benefit-high,efficient,ambition-strong,and equality-oriented.In-depth research of the theory and practice of climate club is desirable for China＇s more contribution to global climate governance.