冷战背景下越寮“特殊”关系的发展和演变(1959—1965)

A Changing “Special ” Relationship between Vietnam and the Laos in the Cold War,1959-1965

越南与老挝两国共产党人的关系源于20世纪席卷东南亚的共产主义运动．形塑于抗法及抗美战争期间。自1954年日内瓦会议之后，越寮关系已不单单是仅限于双方之间的帮扶与合作，而是更多地受到了在冷战背景下介入印度支那战争的大国因素的影响。特别是在两次老挝危机期间，以中国在其中不断深入的影响最为突出。但从整个过程来看，北越与巴特寮之间关系的“特殊”性定位却始终存在甚至是在持续强化，进而为日后具有深远影响的越老“特殊关系”的建立构筑了基本的模式。

The relationship between the Vietnamese and Laotian Communists began as part of the Southeast Asian communist movement in the 20th-century and grew during the anti-French and anti-American wars.After the Geneva Conference of 1954,the Vietnamese-Laotian party relationship was no longer one of bilateral cooperation and mutual assistance but was affected by big powers that became involved in the Indochina conflict due to the Cold War.During the two Laos crises,China’s influence became especially prominent.Yet,in the whole process,a"special"character of the North Vietnam-Pathet Lao relationship always existed and even became strengthened.It was in this period that the"special"VietnameseLaotian relationship laid foundation and would exert profound influence in the future.