传统客家儿童口围研究

Research on the Hakka Traditional Children'S Bib

以田野调查为基础,整理分析收集到的客家儿童口围传世实物。首先将传统客家儿童口围依据形制、装饰手法、用途等不同进行细致分类,描述每一类客家儿童口围的外部装饰特征;其次论述口围的传统制作工艺,分为准备、裁剪、单片装饰、拼接、领口滚边、缝扣等步骤;最后对传统客家儿童口围的美学特征与文化内涵进行总结。

At first, it starts with the classification of Hakka traditional children＇s bib in the basis of different shape, decoration crafts, usage, and so on, it also describes the principal characters of these different children＇s bibs; Second, it discusses the technology of Hakka traditional children＇s bib, it can be divided into several steps： preparation stage, cutting piece, embroider pattern on pieces, joining pieces, binding neckline, sowing buttons; At last, it summarizes the esthetics characteristic and cultural connotation of Hakka traditional children＇s bib.