轻型卒中患者功能独立性的影响因素

Influential factors of functional independence in patients with minor ischemic stroke

轻型卒中被认为是症状轻微、非致残性卒中，但其高复发率常导致预后不良。功能独立性量表常用来测量患者运动功能和认知功能，用以评估患者功能独立性状况。其中卒中的严重程度、是否行静脉溶栓治疗等因素对于患者的功能独立性以及预后有一定程度的影响。现对目前影响轻型卒中患者的功能独立性的相关因素进行综述。

Minor ischemic stroke （MIS） is considered to be a mild, non-disabling stroke, but its high recurrence rate often leads to poor prognosis. Functional Independence Measure （FIM） are commonly used to measure motor and cognitive functions in patients to assess the functional independence. The severity of the stroke, whether or not using intravenous thrombolytic therapy and other factors have a certain impact on the patient functional independence and prognosis. This article reviews the factors that affect the functional independence of patients with MIS.