免疫细胞及其相关细胞因子与吉兰-巴雷综合征相关性的新进展

Progress on the relationship between immune cells and cytokines and Guillian-Barre syndrome

吉兰-巴雷综合征（GBS）是一种自身免疫介导的周围神经病，主要损害多数脊神经根和周围神经，同时也可累及脑神经，目前GBS确切病因不明，既往已有多个研究证实免疫细胞及其细胞因子在GBS发病中占有重要位置，近年来，研究人员通过进一步研究，对两者之间的关系有了新的发现，现就此进行阐述。

Guillain-Barre syndrome （GBS） is an autoimmune-mediated peripheral neuropathy which mainly damages most of the spinal roots and peripheral nerves and also affects the cranial nerves. The exact cause of GBS is unknown. Previous studies have shown that immune cells and their eytokines occupy an important position in the pathogenesis of GBS. In recent years, researchers have made new discoveries on the relationship between them through further studies. This article will elaborate on this.