肥西县2010～2016年伤害监测病例分析

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of injuried cases in Feixi county from 2010 to 2016

目的了解肥西县伤害发生的特点及原因。方法收集肥西县2010~2016年开展伤害监测3家医院的资料,对伤害病例类别、人群分布特点、伤害发生的场所和发生的原因进行分析。结果 7年共报告伤害92 268例,以轻度为主;25~44岁者最多,占33.77%;男性多于女性,男性病例数是女性1.75倍;伤害发生原因居前3位依次为跌落(占38.13%),机动车车祸(占15.77%),钝器伤(占13.92%);伤害发生地点主要在公路街道(占33.08%)、家中(占26.01%)、工业和建筑场所(占15.91%);农民(35.75%)和在校学生(13.42%)是伤害主要受害者;9∶00~10∶00和15∶00~16∶00为伤害发生的高峰时段。结论伤害病例发生有增加趋势,男性是高危人群,加强伤害防范知识的宣传、提高人们的自我防护意识具有现实意义。

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of injuried cases in Feixi county,and provide the scientific prevention and control measures. Methods Injuries data of three sentinel surveillance hospitals in Feixi from 2010 to 2016 were analyzed. Results From 2010 to 2016,a total of 92 268 injuries cases were reported,and mostly in the 25-44 age group（ 33. 77%）. Male cases were more than female cases,and the proportion of male and female was 1. 75 ∶ 1.The top three causes of injuries were fall（ 38. 13%）,traffic accident（ 15. 77%） and blunt injuries（ 13. 92%）. The injuries occurred chiefly on roads or streets（ 33. 08%）,at homes（ 26. 01%） and building construction sites（ 15. 91%）. Most of them were farmers（ 35. 75%） and enrolled students（ 13. 42%）. The injuries peaked between 8 AM and 10 AM in the morning and between 15 PM and 16 PM in the afternoon. Conclusion There was an increase in the incidence of injury cases,and men were the high risk group. Strengthening the propaganda of injury prevention knowledge and raising people ＇s awareness of self-protection were needed.