合肥市某看守所在押人员拘禁期间心理现状调查

Investigation on the psychological status of detainees in a detention center in Hefei

目的了解在押人员拘禁心理现状,以便针对性开展心理健康干预,提高在押人员心理健康水平,有利于在押人员的管理和改造。方法采用《在押人员拘禁心理测量问卷》对488名在押人员进行心理特征问卷调查,同时调查在押人员的年龄、性别、学历、犯罪类型、入所时间,采用SPSS统计软件分别对10个维度(独立、外倾、抑郁、冲动、妄想、焦虑、暴力、波动、偏执和谎言)进行计分分析评价,得分越高,心理特质分越高。结果拘禁心理的不同维度在性别、学历、犯罪类型和诉讼阶段上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);小学及以下学历拘禁心理得分最高。男性在妄想和暴力维度得分高于女性(P<0.05),留所服刑阶段的罪犯在"抑郁"和"焦虑"上的得分显著高于其他诉讼阶段的罪犯(P<0.05);在不同犯罪类型中,得分最高的前三名是职务犯罪、暴力犯罪和财产犯罪。结论看守所在押人员存在一定的心理健康问题,应重视在押罪犯的拘禁心理状况。

Objective To learn the situation of detention mental of detainees in lockup,so as to carry out targeted psychological health intervention and improve their mental health level,which will facilitate the management and transformation of the detainees. Methods A total of 488 detainees were measured by the self-made detainees＇ psychological scale. The factors of age,sex,educational background,the types of crime,entry time of the detainees,etc were also investigated.SPSS was used to analyze the score of 10 dimensions（ independent,extraversion,delusion,anxiety,depression,impulse,violence,volatility,paranoia and lies）. The higher the score,the higher the psychological trait was. Results The scores on gender,education,criminal type and litigation phase were significantly different between different levels. The detainees of primary and under primary education scored highest,female scored significantly higher than male on delusion and violent level（ P〈0. 05）. The detainees at remain lockup station scored significantly higher than any other stations on anxiety and depressed level（ P〈0. 05）. The highest score of top 3 were duty crime,violent crime and property crime in different types of crime. Conclusion The civil servant in a jail should pay attention on detainees＇ detention mental,and it＇s necessary to improve their mental health status and set up the social skills training system.