老年髋部骨折的特点及其治疗方法

Characteristics and treatment of elderly hip fracture

一、流行病学趋势随着社会的发展及人口老龄化进程的加快,老年髋部骨折的发生率呈上升趋势且具有极高的致残率及病死率。因此,有必要对可能导致老年髋部骨折患者死亡的危险因素进行分析。髋部骨折高发、频发一直是不争的事实,其发生除严重创伤外,与人口老龄化的迅速发展直接相关。据统计髋部骨折约占全身骨折的20%以上。

With the development of the society and the acceleration of the population aging, the incidence of the hip fracture in the elderly is on the rise and the morbidity and mortality are extremely high. It is necessary to analyze the risk factors that may lead to the death. High incidence and frequency of the hip fracture have a direct relationship with serious trauma, and the rapid development of population aging. According to statistics, hip fracture accounts for more than 20% of all body fractures. Epidemiological data show that the annual number of hip fractures in the world will rise from 1.3 million in 1990 to 2.6 million in 2025 and 4.5 million by 2050. Therefore, hip fracture is not only a medical problem, but also a huge socioeconomic problem. It is a challenge for all orthopedic clinicians to find an economical and effective treatment method.