伯基特淋巴瘤治疗研究进展

Progress of Burkitt lymphoma treatment

伯基特淋巴瘤（BL）是一种好发于儿童的侵袭性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤。近年来，随着短周期、高强度免疫化疗在临床的应用，BL的治愈率明显提高，但化疗相关不良反应在成年患者和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）阳性BL患者中仍然十分显著。同时，复发难治BL患者尚缺乏有效的免疫靶向新药，是临床需要解决的难题。如何优化治疗方案以减轻化疗相关不良反应及开发有效的免疫靶向新药是目前研究的热点。现结合第59届美国血液学会（ASH）年会报道，对BL治疗研究进展进行介绍。

Burkitt lymphoma （BL） is an aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma which often occurs in children. The cure rate of BL is significantly increased with the wide application of short-duration and high- intensity immunochemotherapy, however, chemotherapy-related adverse reactions are still a big problem in adult patients and human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） positive patients. Meanwhile, the absence of effective immune targeting new drugs in patients with relapsed and refractory BL needs to be solved clinically. How to optimize the therapeutic regimen to reduce the chemotherapy-related adverse reactions and develop effective immune targeting new drugs is the hot spot in current research. This paper reviews the treatment progress of BL according to the 59th American Society of Hematology （ASH） Annual Meeting.