汉代神学政治的危机与生机

The Crisis and Opportunity of Theological Politics in Han Dynasty

汉代后期,儒学堕落、政治危机重重、社会信仰急剧变化,儒学主导的神学政治伴随着政权的危机也趋于衰落。这种背景下,民间信仰以其独有的号召力趁儒学式微而起,逐步成为汉代的信仰链接和支柱,在复杂的社会变革中调和信仰,并影响了儒、释、道的传播与生存方式。说到底,民间信仰影响了汉代神学与政治的结合,零散功利的社会信仰让神学政治这种文化模式危机重重,也由此引发了儒学自身的变革,并为思想文化的多元与革新孕育了生机。

In the late Han Dynasty, theological politics dominated by Confucianism began to go downhill along with decadent Confucianism, heavy political crises, and sharply changed social belief. In this background, folk belief, with their unique appeal, became the link and pillar of the belief of the Hart Dynasty, harmonizing the belief in the complex social change and affecting the spread and existence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. In a word, the folk belief had influenced the combination of theology and politics in Han Dynasty, and the scattered and utilitarian social beliefs had made theological politics a crisis, which caused the revolution of Confucianism itself, and gave birth to the pluralism and innovation of ideology and culture at that time.