从土地依恋到户籍依恋——天津城郊农民生活安全脆弱性与市民化意愿代际分析

From the Attachment to the Land to the Attachment to the Agricultural Household——Based on the Intergenerational Analysis of the Vulnerability of Life Safety and Citizenization Intention of Farmer in the Suburban of Tianjin

通过对天津城郊农民市民化意愿及其代际差异的研究发现,城郊农民具有较高土地依恋和户籍依恋、较低市民化意愿,其失地后存在生活安全脆弱性,且父代均显著于子代。多元logistic回归分析显示,年龄和生活安全变量对土地依恋产生显著影响;年龄和抵御风险水平变量对户籍依恋产生显著影响。以反对市民化态度为参照,集体购置保险对中立态度的选择具有显著正向影响;对支持态度的选择,代际变量具有显著负向影响,职业技能和就业状况具有显著正向影响。

This paper analyzes the farmers’ citizenization intention and its intergenerational differences in the suburban of Tianjin. It is found that the suburban farmers have strong attachment to land and attachment to the agricultural household,and low citizenization intention. After the loss of land,the safety of the suburban farmers’ living is fragile,especially for the parent generation. Using multivariate logistic regression model,the result shows that age and life safety variables have significant impacts on the attachment to the land. Age and risk resistant variables have significant impacts on the attachment of household registration. Taking the attitude of opposing the citizenization as a reference,the collective purchase of insurance variable has a significant positive impact on the choice of neutral attitude,the intergenerational variable has a significant negative impact on the choice of support attitude,and the professional skill variable and the employment status variable have significant positive impacts on the choice of support attitude.