满洲著姓与顺康年间的政治——以他塔喇氏岱图库哈理家族为例

The Manchu Great Surname and the Political Situation during the reign of Emperor Shunzhi and Kangxi——A Case Study of the Daitukuhali Family of Tatara Surname

他塔喇,为清代满洲著姓,居地以辽宁、吉林两省居多。清前期满洲他塔喇氏,以扎库木地方岱图库哈理家族最为显著。达音布、英俄尔岱、阿济格尼堪、苏纳海、宜里布、萨弼图等人,皆出自该家族。在后金、清朝的军事战略中,岱图库哈理家族的成员贡献颇多,其中尤以其侄达音布一支为著。该家族在清初的参与力度较大,显示了其政治影响力。岱图库哈理家族的兴衰与顺康时期的政治息息相关。该家族隶满洲正白旗,与睿亲王多尔衮有千丝万缕的关系,他们介入了顺治年间多尔衮摄政、康熙初年鳌拜辅政的派系之争、正白旗、两黄旗的旗籍斗争等。清前期的皇位更迭、皇权斗争,直接影响了岱图库哈理家族的发展。

Tatara was a famous Manchu surname,mainly distributed in Liaoning Province and Jilin Province in the Qing Dynasty. The Daitukuhali family was a great one whose surname was Tatara living in Zhakamu. Some members of the family were well-known generals and government officials,such as Dayinbu,Yingge’erdai and so on,who had great influences in the military and political fields during Early Qing,especially the Shunzhi and Kangxi Eras. They had a close relationship with the Prince Regent Duo’ergun. The family was involved in the political struggle among the Eight Banners in the Oboi Regency. The change of the inheritance system and the struggle for imperial authority effected the development of the family.