七月社的文艺座谈会与胡风问题的形成

Symposium of July Society and the Formation of Hu Feng's Issue

胡风主持的七月社善于借助座谈会进行发声。《七月》的一篇不为人注意的《简约》透露出胡风一派曾计划发行大众版《七月》。其座谈会上讨论"新形式的产生"问题,对朗诵诗的大众化运用问题的探讨,表明胡风等人在文艺大众化的立场上存在着游移和暧昧,并非纯粹的启蒙立场。在"旧形式的利用"问题的座谈中,七月社同人通过消解内部的话语分歧而形成了对外话语权力较量的一致性,胡风本人也积极参与其他机构的座谈会,主动占领话语阵地,与通俗读物编刊社在文艺大众化和民族形式问题上展开话语权角逐。座谈会这一话语空间所形成的力量场,助长了胡风与其追随者抱团取暖、结成知识共同体的风气,也构成了他日后命运的端倪。

The July society which directed by Hu Feng is good at using symposia to make sound. The unnoticed Brief which published on July reveals that Hu Feng and his followers planned to release the popular edition of July. On the symposium,they discussed the emergence of new forms,and the popular using of recitation poem,which shows that Hu Feng and his colleagues are wandering and ambiguous in the position of literature popularization,but their enlightenment position isn＇t pure. In the discussion of the use of old forms,colleagues from July society dispelled their internal divergence and built consensus for the contest of discourse power. Hu Feng himself also took an active part in other symposium,and took the initiative to occupy the discourse position. On the national form and the popularization of literature and art,the discourse power contest was carried out between July Society and Popular Reading and Publishing Society. The discourse space of symposia constituted power field,which encouraged Hu Feng and his followers to hold together to warm up and form a community of knowledge,and which also indicated his future fate.