沙铺山歌溯源之项氏家族文化的历史探究

The Sour ce of Shapu Folk Songs: A Histor ical Study of XIANG Clanship Cultur e

浙江云和沙铺山歌,是浙西南汉族民歌的代表性民间音乐,它具有历史悠久、底蕴深厚、影响面广的特点。沙铺山歌的演唱者都是沙铺村项氏家族成员,在沙铺村的人口组成上项氏家族占据了80%。为了更加深入地探究沙铺山歌的源头,从沙铺项氏家族的迁徙发展历史入手,把云和县和沙铺村的行政建制、人员构成、项氏家族迁徙路线一一进行了寻根探底,并分析其文化发展渊源,从而发现沙铺山歌与沙铺项氏家族之间的紧密联系,这为沙铺山歌的进一步研究打下良好基础。

The folk songs of Shapu village, Yunhe county are a type of representative folk songs of ethnic Han in the southwest of Zhejiang province. They are characterized by their long history and wide influence. The singers are members of the Xiang clan with no exception, and the clan accounts for 80% of the total population of the village.To pave the way for further research on the folk songs of the village, the present paper analyzes the administration organization system, population composition as well as the migration route of the clan so as to gain an insight into cultural origins of the songs.