儿童权利视角下近30年流动儿童研究轨迹与政策发展

On Trajectories and Policy Development of Migrant Children in the Past 30 Years from the Perspective of Children's Rights

流动儿童权利保护是近年来备受关注的社会问题。经过近30年的发展,跳脱出流动儿童问题即"流动"所带来的问题的分析框架,以"儿童权利"视角重新定位流动儿童研究和政策目标,是该领域亟待完成的任务。运用主题内容分析方法,可以发现流动儿童研究经历了从沉寂到繁荣的过程,研究内容、研究视角和研究方法均有了明显的学术转型和领域创新,流动儿童权利保护政策与实践体系也初步形成。未来,仍需深化流动儿童权利议题,拓宽权利保护内容,探究儿童-家庭-国家关系、综融性的保护政策和流动儿童为中心的保护服务体系等。

Protection of migrant children＇s rights has been the focus as a social issue.After nearly30 years of development,away from the analytical framework of problems of migrant children brought about by ＂migration＂,repositioning research and policy goals of migrant children from the perspective of children＇s rights is the urgent task in this field.By use of the subject content analysis method,the migrant children＇s research has experienced the process from silence to prosperity,and research contents,perspectives and methods have undergone obvious academic transformation and innovation.The migrant children＇s rights protection policy and practice system have been formed.In the future,the issue of children＇s rights should be deepened,the contents of protection should be broadened,and the children-family-state relationship,the comprehensive protection policy and the protection and service system focused on migrant children should be studied.