摘要
本研究采用组词成句任务来启动被试对他人特质的认识,并采用外在情感西蒙任务对启动效果进行验证。在跨期决策任务中为被试呈现具有不同特质的他人的选择偏好,旨在探讨他人的特质与其表现出的行为之间联系的自动化程度对被试选择偏好的影响。结果发现,相比"目光短浅"他人选择延迟奖励、"目光长远"他人选择即时奖励,当"目光短浅"他人选择即时奖励、"目光长远"他人选择延迟奖励时,被试更加倾向于选择延迟奖励。研究表明,个体的选择偏好会受到他人的特质与行为之间联系的自动化程度的影响,相比低自动化程度,当他人的特质与行为之间联系的自动化程度更高时,对被试造成的影响更大。
In this study,the sentence-making task was used to initiate the cognition of the traits of others,and the EAST was adopted to validate the priming effect.In the intertemporal choice task,other people's choices were presented for participants,which was aimed to explore the influence of the degree of automatic connection between trait and behavior on intertemporal decision.The results showed that compared with the "short-sighted" people choosing the delayed rewards and the "far-sighted" people choosing the immediate rewards,when the "short-sighted" people choose the immediate rewards and the "far-sighted"people choose the delayed rewards,participants preferred and tended to choose delayed rewards,which indicated that participants' preferences were influenced by the degree of automatic connection between other people's traits and behaviors.Compared with the low degree of automatic connection between traits and behaviors,participants were more influenced by the high degree of automatic connection between other people's traits and behaviors.
作者
何嘉梅
关元
张俊丽
He Jiamei;Ouan Yuan;Zhang Junli(School of Psychological Science , Liaoning Normal University , Dalian 116029, China;Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center of Children and Adolescents Healthy Personality Assessment and Cultivation , Dalian 116029, China)
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
2018年第3期76-82,共7页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目"初中生和大学生的时间贴现心理机制及其差异"(L2013416)
辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究青年项目"思考未来自我的观点对跨期决策的影响"(W201783656)
关键词
特质
行为
自动化程度
跨期决策
选择偏好
trait
behavior
automatic degree
intertemporal decision
choice preference