中国城市公共空间生产的三重逻辑及其平衡

The Three Logics of Urban Public Space Production in China and Their Balance

城市公共空间是城市民众社会交往、政治参与和共建美好生活的重要平台。城市公共空间价值的有效发挥要遵从城市公共空间的生产逻辑。中国城市公共空间生产遵循三重逻辑：权力逻辑、资本逻辑与生活逻辑。权力逻辑偏好控制和秩序，通过公共政策实现公正；资本逻辑追逐利润与效率，运用市场机制达致效率；生活逻辑追求宜居和幸福，借助参与机制构建人本空间。这三大逻辑共同决定和影响城市公共空间生产与治理绩效。中国城市公共空间更多地受到权力逻辑和资本逻辑的制约与影响，导致城市公共空间生产的失衡与异化。要消解这种异化，让城市公共空间回归其公共性、服务性和宜居性宗旨，城市公共空间生产要更加注重生活逻辑，使得权力逻辑、资本逻辑与生活逻辑保持动态平衡，促进城市公共空间的有机发展，创造美好城市生活。

Urban public space is an important platform for social interaction, political participation and wonderful life. The productive logic of urban public space needs to be obeyed in order to effectively maximize the value of urban public space. The production of urban public space in China follows three layers of logic： the logic of power, the logic of capital and the logic of life. The logic of power prefers to control and maintain order. It achieves justice through public policies. The logic of capital pursues profitability and efficiency. It takes use of market mechanism to maximize efficiency. The logic of live seeks happiness and livability. It constructs a human-centered space through participation mechanism. These three logics together determine and influence the performance of urban public space production and management. Urban public spaces in China are more constrained and influenced by the logic of power and the logic of capital, which leads to imbalance and alienation of urban public space production. In order to eliminate such alienation and let urban public space return to its original purpose of publicity, service-orientation and livability, urban public space should pay more attention to the logic of live, keeping a dynamic balance between the three logics, promoting organic development and finally creating a wonderful urban life for every citizen.