氯胺酮依赖者成瘾严重程度影响因素探讨

Explore the influence factors of the addiction severity on the ketamine dependents

目的:探讨氯胺酮依赖者成瘾严重程度的影响因素。方法:采用自编一般情况调查表和成瘾严重程度问卷、汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项(HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对住院的41例氯胺酮依赖患者进行调查和分析。结果:经多重逐步回归分析显示,每日吸食氯胺酮最大剂量进入以成瘾严重程度总分、身体依赖性、精神依赖性为因变量的方程,吸食累计年限进入以身体损害为因变量的方程。结论:氯胺酮依赖者每日吸食氯胺酮最大剂量可能是反映成瘾严重程度的重要因素之一。

Objective： This study was to explore the influence of the severity of addiction on the ketamine dependents. Methods：This study analyzed the data for 41 Ketamine dependents who were asked finish the general information questionnaire, Severity Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale（HAMA） and Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD）. Results： Though multiple stepwise regression analysis, the daily maximum dose of smoked ketamine enter the equations those taken the addiction severity total score, physical dependence score and psychological dependence score as dependent variables; the cumulative time enter the equation that taken the physical impairment score as dependent variables. Conclusion： The daily maximum dose maybeoneimportantfactor that reflecting the addiction severity on the ketamine dependents.