浙江省慈溪市布鲁菌病职业人群健康教育干预效果评价

Current situation of Keshan disease in Shandong Province in 2014 and 2015

目的 了解浙江省慈溪市布鲁菌病（简称布病）职业人群健康教育干预前后防治知识和行为改变情况，为制订针对性的布病健康教育策略提供依据。方法 2016年1 - 6月，采用整群抽样方法，对慈溪市布病职业人群进行健康教育和行为干预。按照浙江省布病防治知识知晓情况调查问卷和防护行为调查表编写调查问卷，采取问卷调查的方法，在干预前后进行问卷调查。结果 职业人群布病防治知识知晓率、对布病合理态度的答题正确率、防护行为形成率分别从干预前的46.80%（2 457／5 250）、46.13%（1 453／3 150）和45.41%（1 669／ 3 675）提高到干预后的81.93%（4 277／5 220）、80.40%（2 518／3 132）和67.43%（2 464／3 654）， 干预前后比较，差异有统计学意义（χ^2 = 902.17、132.11、198.78，P均 〈 0.01）。职业人群最愿意获取布病知识途径为电视专题片、健康讲座和布病防治宣传册。结论 健康教育干预措施是慈溪市职业人群防治布病的有效手段和措施之一。

Objective To understand the differences of brucellosis knowledge and prevention behavior before and after health education, and provide information for targeted health education of brucellosis. Methods Using a method of random cluster sampling, we did health education and behavioral intervention among professional people from January to June in 2016. Anonymous questionnaire was issued among professional people. Consulting knowledge about prevention and control of brucellosis questionnaire in Zhejiang Province to write our questionnaire, and questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the intervention. Results After the health education, the health knowledge rate, reasonable attitude rate and behavior related to brucellosis were all improved from 46.80% （2 457/5 250）, 46.13% （1 453/3 150）, 45.41% （1 669/3 675） to 81.93% （4 277/5 220）, 80.40% （2 518/3 132） and 67.43% （2 464/3 654）. The differences were statistically significantly before and after the intervention （χ2 = 902.17, 132.11, 198.78, P 〈 0.01）. The most popular ways to get knowledge among professional people were TV programme, lecture and handbook. Conclusion Health education is a effective measure in preventing brucellosis among professional people.