摘要
在考虑区域空间相关性的基础上,利用空间面板模型对中国1991-2015年省际技术空间扩散效应及其变化特征进行分析,研究表明:中国各省区全要素生产率的增长主要归功于技术效率的提高;各省区之间存在显著的正向技术扩散效应,且主要是由技术进步引起;外商直接投资的国际技术扩散效应为正,而贸易进口的国际技术扩散效应显著为负。建议技术创新战略应该具有区域差异性,并继续鼓励和吸引高技术产业领域的外资来华设立高层次的研发机构,优化技术研发人员的人力资本结构。
On the base of considering the regional spatial correlation,the spatial panel data model was used to analyze the technology spatial diffusion effect and its variation characteristics of China＇s inter-provincial between 1991 and 2015.Research shows that the increase of total factor productivity in China＇s provinces was mainly attributed to the improvement of technical efficiency.There was a significant positive technology diffusion effect between provinces and regions,and it was mainly caused by technological progress.The international technology diffusion effect of foreign direct investment was positive, while the international technology diffusion effect of trade import was negative.It is suggested that the technological innovation strategy should have regional differences,continue to encourage and attract foreign investment in high-tech industries to set up highlevel RD institutions in China,and optimize the human capital structure of RD personnel.
作者
程水红
沈利生
Cheng Shuihong1,2,Shen Lisheng3,4(1.School of Economics and Finance, HuaQiao University,Quanzhou 362021, China; 2.Business School,Minnan Normal University,Zhang~hou 363000, China; 3.1nstitute of Quantitative Economics, HuaQiao University,Quanzhou 362021, China; 4.Institute of Quantitative ＆ Technical Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ,Belling 100732, Chin)
出处
《经济与管理》
CSSCI
2018年第3期31-39,共9页
Economy and Management
基金
福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2016C140)
福建省科技厅软科学项目(2015R0068)
福建省教育厅社会科学研究项目(JAS150354)
关键词
技术空间扩散
技术进步
空间面板模型
technology spatial diffusion
technical progress
spatial panel data model
