电视访谈语篇中话语标记的功能分析

Analysis of the Functions of Discourse Markers in Television Interview Discourses

电视访谈语篇是在话轮内部和话轮之间两个不同层次上动态建构起来的对话体语篇,具有动态性和连贯性等鲜明的语篇特征。着眼于内容,电视访谈语篇具有话题延续、话题延伸、话题转移三种不同的话题推进模式。着眼于形式,话语标记彰显其语篇组织和人际互动的突出价值,参与这种特定语篇的组织、话题推进、唤起听话者的注意、表明说话人的情感和态度、形成连贯的话语、维持交际的正常进行。

TV interview discourse is a dialogue discourse that is dynamically constructed at two different levels between the interior turn-taking and the turn-taking itself,and has distinctive discourse features,such as dynamics and consistency. Focusing on the content,TV interview discourse has three different models for continuing the conversation： topic continuation, topic extension, and topic transfer; focusing on the form,discourse markers highlight the outstanding value of their discourse organization and interpersonal interaction,participate in the organization of this particular discourse,further the topic of the arouse the attention of listeners,indicate the speaker＇s emotions and attitudes,form coherent discourses,and maintain normal communication.