“德国转化与创新机构”之必要性研究——以德国应用科学大学为例

A Case Study of "German Transfer and Innovation Agency" for Innovation-oriented Research in Germany Universities of Applied Sciences

大学真正独立的绩效维度,即知识和科技成果转化是不能像国家促进科研那样采用同样的方式来推动的。在进行科技成果转化项目时,主要涉及的是通过运用科学方法使一个科学构想在合作伙伴处得到应用并实现其价值。在区域创新体系内对知识和科技成果的转化在制度层面进行推动是值得的,与欧盟成立"欧盟创新理事会"(European Innovation Council)作为"欧洲研究理事会"(European Research Council)的补充类似,成立一个"德国转化与创新机构"来作为"德国科学基金会"的补充,这会是一项十分恰当的举措。这个机构应当是在政治上独立的,任务是通过对在所有领域具有反应迅速,为应用和成果转化为导向性质的研究提供支持,从而系统地促进知识与科技成果在该区域的转化。

Knowledge and technology transfer of a university cannot be promoted in the same way as the state-funded research. Its main aim is to create benefit by applying scientific ideas with a scientific methodology. This article explains why it is advantageous to promote this transfer within institutionalized systems in the regional innovation. In line with the European Innovation Council to supplement the European Research Council set by European Union,it seems appropriate to set up a German Transfer and Innovation Agency as a supplement to the German Research Foundation（ Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft）,whose task,as a politically independent institution,is to promote regional technology transfer systematically by supporting research open to all fields.