基于“知识三角”模型的荷兰区域创业生态系统构成及其经验启示——以Brainport、MRA创业生态系统为例被引量：5

The Composition and Enlightenment of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in the Netherlands Based on the "Knowledge Triangle" Model:Taking Brainport and MRA Entrepreneurial Ecosystem as Examples

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摘要 "知识三角"生态系统观强调教育、研发和创新三大知识领域协同发展的基础逻辑。基于"知识三角"模型,主要发达国家和新兴经济体构建了一系列有效激发知识协同创新的创业生态系统,荷兰的Brainport、MRA区域创业生态系统就是其中的典型代表。本文采用结构化案例,分析了荷兰国家创业系统以及两个区域创业生态系统的知识三角构成、治理结构以及知识网络特征,阐明了系统核心要素对创业绩效的影响效应,并针对性提出了若干对策性建议,以期充分发挥"知识三角"的"正外部性",对我国探索性构建区域创业生态系统提供有益借鉴。 The ＂ Knowledge Triangle＂ ecosystem concept emphasizes the collaborative development in the three major knowledge areas of education,research,and innovation. Based on the model,major developed countries have built a series of entrepreneurial ecosystems that have effectively stimulated collaborative knowledge innovation. The Brainport and MRA regional entrepreneurial ecosystems in the Netherlands are typical examples. This paper adopts a structured case to analyze the knowledge triangle structure,governance structure and knowledge network characteristics of two regional entrepreneurial ecosystems. It also clarifies the impact of system core elements on entrepreneurial performance and proposes several proposals to giving full play to the ＂ positive externalities＂ of the ＂ knowledge triangle＂ to provide a useful reference for China.

作者张炜魏丽娜 ZHANG Wei,WEI Li-na(School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058, Chin)

机构地区浙江大学公共管理学院科教发展战略研究中心

出处《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第5期75-80,122,共7页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基金国家自然科学基金应急管理项目"教育科学战略研究的组织模式研究"(L1724047) 教育部新工科研究与实践项目"国际工程教育改革经验的比较与借鉴"成果

关键词知识三角知识网络治理结构区域创业生态系统经验启示 Knowledge Triangle knowledge network governance structure regional entrepreneurship ecosystem experience and enlightenment

分类号 N031 [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]

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