“酎金案”后推恩令的实行——以《汉书》诸表为中心

Implementation of the Edict of Imperial Favors after the Spirits Gold Case——Focused on the Charts of History of the Han Dynasty

"酎金案"加剧了捍卫王国利益与主动执行推恩令的矛盾性。"酎金案"后,推恩分封更多集中在王位更迭之际进行,其比例由"酎金案"前的7.2%增长至43.1%。王位更迭之际既是王国内部矛盾的集中爆发期,也是汉廷权力的最佳介入期。嗣王在王位更迭之际主动执行推恩令有利于王位继承的顺利进行。汉廷也试图通过权力的隐性介入来确保推恩令的有效延续。从《汉书》诸表来看,"酎金案"后推恩令的实行过程较为复杂,班固极具王朝"大一统"色彩的记述是对这一过程的简单化建构。

The Spirits Gold Case intensified the contradiction between defending the interests of the kingdom and taking the initiative to implement the Edict of Imperial Favors. After the Spirits Gold Case,the enfeoffment of imperial favors was more concentrated on the changes of the throne,the proportion increased from 7.2 % before the Spirits Gold Case to 43. 1 %. The occasions of the throne changes were not only the concentrated outbreak periods of the contradictions within the kingdoms,but also were the best intervention period of the power of the Royal Court of the Han Dynasty. Heir to the throne took the initiative to implement the Edict of Imperial Favors on the occasion of the throne change,which was conducive to the successfulness of the throne succession. The Royal Court of the Han Dynasty also attempted to ensure the effective continuation of the Edict of Imperial Favors through the recessive intervention of its power. From the charts of History of the Han Dynasty,the implementation of the Edict of Imperial Favors after the Spirits Gold Case was more complex,Ban Gu＇s description,featured by the Great Unification of the Han Dynasty was merely a simple construction for this process.