民营企业技术创新促进政策的规模偏好研究

Research on Scale Preference of Policy for the Promotion of Technology Innovation of Private Enterprises

政府设计和执行民营企业技术创新扶持政策时更偏向于规模较大的企业,而创新效率更高的中小企业则较不被偏好,调查问卷样本计量检验支持了这个假设。对民营企业调查问卷的深入分析表明,企业规模越小,所获扶持的力度、及时性、知晓性、门槛、过程公平透明、可操作性等方面就越不利,相应对税收优惠、财政补贴、贷款扶持等政策的满意度越低。这与小企业组织机构较不健全、影响力较小、沟通渠道较少有重要联系。

Government policy for the promotion of technology innovation of individually-run enterprises shows preference of scale for large enterprises,with less support to small and middle enterprises which can offer more efficiency.This is supported by empirical test of questionnaire.Analysis of questionnaire shows that the less the scale of enterprises,the less favor of promotion policy in potency,timeliness,awareness,doorsill,fair and transparent of process,maneuverability,etc.,and then there will be less degree of satisfaction in tax preferences,financial subsidy,loan support,etc..These problems may be caused by imperfect organization,less influence and fewer channels of communication for smaller enterprises.