宋人对“本事”的崇尚

On the Authors' Advocation of the “Original Story” in the Song Dynasty

在文学创作和研究上,宋人十分崇尚对"本事"的记述与考察。关注"本事",促进了宋诗话的兴起;聚焦本事,还能辨伪存真,还事实以本来面目。崇尚"本事",一方面可以显示出宋人"以才学为诗"的风尚及其文学创作的繁盛,另一方面也可以看出宋人在文学评论上所持的客观态度,他们往往更加注重"知人论世"之法,以追寻作者之本意为中心,对前人的研究取得了一定的成果,对后世文学研究也给予了很大的启示。

In literary creation and research,the authors of the Song Dynasty advocate to narrate and study the＂original story＂.Emphasis on it promotes the rise of the Poetical talks;and focus on it also distinguishes the false and returns to the true facts.The advocation of the＂original story＂,on the one hand,can show the fashion of the people of the Song Dynasty who are famous for poetry,and the prosperity of literary creation.On the other hand,we can see the people’s objective attitudes toward literature review.They often pay more attention to the reflection of life,and center on the authors’ intention,which has made achievements in the previous research and has given great insight for the later study of literature.