运动伦理与生存伦理的临界点:体育矛盾再反思

Threshold of Sport Ethics and Survival Ethics:Reflections on Sport Contradictions

运用文献资料法与逻辑分析法,在梳理运动伦理概念发展变化的基础上,以叔本华意志论、尼采权力论、边沁功利论等为理论基础,对运动伦理问题进行再认识。认为,生存意志是运动伦理的自然演化,权力意志是运动伦理的社会进阶,功利主义是运动伦理的本质偏离。指出,当前运动伦理落后于各类后现代主义思潮,在现代化的发展进程中,运动伦理仍未消解;运动伦理的正确发展,既需要运动员正确认识自己,实现自我负责,也需要人本主义思想对外界各种因素的灌注。

By methods of literature and logical analysis,and based on reviewing the development and changes in the concept of sport ethics,taking the theory of Schopenhauer＇s Voluntarism,Nietzsche＇s theory of power and Bentham＇s theory of utilitarianism as the theoretical foundation,the issue of sport ethics is reconsidered in this study.It is believed that the will of survival is the natural evolution of sport ethics,the will of power is the social advancement of sport ethics,and utilitarianism is the essence deviation of sport ethics.It is pointed out that current sport ethics lag behind all kinds of postmodernism trends.In the development process of modernization,sport ethics has not yet been dispelled;the correct development of sport ethics requires athletes to correctly understand themselves,achieve self-responsibility,and also needs humanistic ideas for instilling various factors outside.