结构软化、行业差异与中国制造业国际竞争力

Structural Softening,Industrial Differences,and International Competitiveness of China's Manufacturing Industry

本文从不同维度对制造业结构软化与国际竞争力提升的行业路径差异进行理论与实证分析。按照制造业产业类型的不同分析了劳动密集型产业、资本密集型产业和技术密集型产业,按照制造业产业成长阶段的不同分析了成长期产业和成熟期产业,按照制造业产业组织结构类型的不同分析了垄断性产业和竞争性产业等。研究结论表明,制造业结构软化与国际竞争力存在产业类型差异、产业成长阶段差异与产业组织结构类型差异。

This paper carries on the theoretical and empirical analysis from multi-dimensions about industrial path differences of manufacturing industries,structural softening and improvement of its international competitiveness. According to the industrial type,this paper analyzes the labor-intensive industry,the capitalintensive industry and the technology-intensive industry; according to the industrial growth stage,this paper analyzes the growing industry and the mature industry; and according to the industrial structure type,this paper also analyzes the monopoly industry and the competitive industry. The research results show that there are industrial type differences,industrial growth stage differences and industrial structure type differences when it comes to the topic of structural softening and improvement of international competitiveness.