史前戏剧：中国观众对足球的想象性再造

The Original Theatre:The Imaginative Reconstruction of Chinese Football Audience

足球在全世界的传播都很顺利,但在中国却遭遇到了抗拒。中国人更习惯于将足球竞技当作一种武戏、神话、传奇故事的替代品,从而忽略了其竞技性。现代足球在中国造就出优质的观众群,却未能催生出相同品质的球员。蹴鞠的表演性忽略个体和集团的侵略性,却培养中国人观看踢球游戏的习惯。英式足球兼容了人类的动物性尊严,足球由此而具备了法系约束的可能,英式足球的现代性体现在这里。儒家文化排斥强竞技现象,却对表演类文化有所宽容。这便是中国足球观众的影响力远高于球员、俱乐部影响力的缘由。

The football has spread well all over the world but it has met resistance in china. Most of the Chinese people are more accustomed to football as a myth or legend and often ignore its competition value. The modern football has produced good audiences in China but failed to produce players of the high quality. The performance of Cuju ignores individual group aggressional value. The British football is compatible with human animal dignity and it has the legal value. The modernity of football is reflected here. The Confucian culture exeludes strong sports but tolerates performing culture. This is the reason that the influence of Chinese football spectators is much higher than that of players and clubs.