怒江州畜禽遗传资源多样性与保护的思考

Reflection on the Diversity and Protection of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources in Nujiang Prefecture

怒江傈僳族自治州因其独特的自然地理环境和人文社会条件,孕育了丰富的畜禽遗传资源。除了久负盛名的独龙牛、独龙鸡、高黎贡山猪、兰坪绒毛鸡、兰坪乌骨绵羊等特有的优良遗传资源外,在近期遗传资源调查中,又发现了兰坪长毛山羊、阿克吉鸡等当地特有的独特遗传资源,进一步充实了我国遗传资源库。本文将从怒江州畜禽遗传资源多样性的特点、形成原因以及对其保护思考三方面做简要阐述,旨在为怒江傈僳族自治州畜禽遗传多样性保护与利用提出若干可行性建议。

Owing to unique geographical environment and social conditions,there are various domestic animal genetic resources in Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Nujiang.Except for the well-known Dulong cattle,Dulong chicken,Gaoli-Gongshan pig,Lanping villi chicken and Lanping black-bone sheep,in latest investigation,we discovered others unique resources,such as Lanping Angora goat and Akeji chicken.In this study,we described characteristics,formation and protection status of genetic diversity of domesticated animal resources in Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Nujiang to promoting the protection and utilization of domestic animal genetic resources.