基于互联网的情报收集技术研究

Information Gathering Technology Based on Internet

情报收集就是情报机关和情报人员按照要求,通过各种方法有针对性、有条件地采集和应用累计科技情报材料的活动。情报收集过程是展开科技情报工作的基础。信息搜集的渠道或途径一般情况下主要包括以下几种:报刊和专业杂志、行业协会出版物、产业研究报告、政府各管理机构对外公开的档案(如工商企业注册资料、上市公司业绩报告等)、政府出版物、互联网网站、网络数据库、工商企业名录、行业主管部门、会议访谈、信用调查报告、业务办公文档等。

Intelligence collection involves the activities of targeted and conditional collection and application of accumulated scientific and technological intelligence materials performed by intelligence agencies and intelligence personnel in accordance with the requirements of gathering,sorting and intelligence resources needs through various methods.Information gathering process is the basis of science and technology intelligence.Information collection channels generally include newspapers and magazines,trade association publications,industry research reports,government agencies open to public archives（such as business registration information,performance of listed companies,etc.）,government publications,internet sites,web databases,business directory,industry authorities,meeting interviews,credit investigation reports,business office documents,etc.