杂交技术在心脏外科中的应用进展

Application and progress of hybrid technique in cardiovascular surgery

杂交技术(hybrid technique)是将微创心脏外科技术和心内介入技术结合的技术,具有疗效确切、视野良好、创伤微小的优点,为心血管疾病患者提供了先进的治疗选择。随着技术水平、诊疗意识、医疗设备的逐步提高,特别是"Hybrid手术间"的逐渐普及,杂交技术已经在心外科的多个亚专业领域开展应用,个别领域已成为常规治疗方案。目前主要应用于先天性心脏病、冠心病、心脏瓣膜病、主动脉疾病、房颤等的治疗。

The hybrid technique is a technique that combines minimally invasive cardiac surgery with intracardiacintervention.It has the advantages of definite curative effect,good visual field and slight trauma.It provides advancedtreatment options for patients with cardiovascular diseases.With the gradual improvement of technical level,diagnosis andtreatment concept and medical equipment,especially the popularization of ＂hybrid operation room＂,hybridization technologyhas been applied in many sub-specialized fields of cardiac surgery.In some fields this technology has become a routinetreatment program.At present,it is mainly used for treatment of congenital heart disease,coronary heart disease,heart valvedisease,aortic disease and atrial fibrillation.