信息化投资、企业规模与组织绩效——基于浙江制造企业的数据

Information investment,enterprise scale and organizational performance

围绕信息化投资能否提高不同规模企业的绩效问题,选取两化融合实施效果较好的浙江省制造业企业作为样本,研究了不同规模企业的信息化投资对组织绩效的影响。研究结果表明:信息化投资对大型企业绩效的影响并不显著,但是对中小企业绩效具有显著正向影响;进一步,将信息化投资划分为信息化硬件和软件投资,两者对大型企业绩效都不存在显著影响,但是信息化软件投资对中小型企业绩效具有显著正向影响,信息化硬件投资对中小企业绩效的影响不显著。以上结果表明,在企业规模较小时,信息化投资能够有效促进组织绩效的增加,但是随着企业规模的扩大,信息化投资对组织绩效的影响会降低,最终会导致影响并不显著,这也符合边际收益递减规律。

Focusing on whether the information technology investment may promote the business performance of different sizes and taking manufacturing enterprises in Zhejiang Province as example,the paper studies the effect of information technology investment of enterprises with different sizes on the performance of enterprises.The results show that the impact of information technology investment on large enterprise performance is not significant while it has significant positive effects for small and medium-sized enterprise performance.It means that,when the enterprise scale is small,the information investment can effectively promote enterprise performance.However,as the business scale expands,the influence of information investment on the performance of enterprises will be reduced.