塑造“新儿童”:建国初期“六一”儿童节研究——以《人民日报》为中心的考察(1949-1956)

Shaping "New Children" : A study of International Children's Day in the Early Years of New China——An Investigation of People's Daily(1949-1956)

建国初期,《人民日报》儿童节的报道极力倡导保卫儿童权利,保护儿童健康,为儿童发展提供国家层面的规范和指导。政治化的儿童报道塑造了社会主义新人和共产主义接班人的"新儿童"形象,有利于社会主义的建设和社会的稳定与和谐发展。但是泛政治化和成人化的宣传模式,使儿童失去"说话"机会,在一定程度上违背了国际儿童节的初衷,从长时段而言,不利于儿童的健康成长。当今的儿童报道,要加强媒体宣传观念的改进与升级,使儿童发出自己的声音,促进儿童更有质量地成长。

In the early years of new China, the reports of International Children＇s Day strongly advocated defending children＇s rights and protecting children＇s health, and propagating all kinds of celebrations in People＇s Daily, which was a model of publicity with strong ideological and political implications. The image of the ＂new children＂ of the new socialist and communist successors has been shaped, which was good for the construction and development of socialism in that period. In the process, the publicity model of pan-politicization and adultification was also contrary to the original intention of International Children＇s Day, and in the long run, it was not good for the healthy growth of children. Therefore, the idea of publicity of media should be improved and upgraded to make the children express their own thoughts in current coverage of children, so that the children can grow in a quality-oriented way.