《园冶》建筑类型考

A Study of the Building Types of Yuan Ye

《园冶》是我国乃至世界一部关于造园技术与艺术的奠基式专著。建筑是造园四大要素之一,该文献也不乏关于建筑的精彩论述,但目前学界对于其中建筑的研究却不多见。本文作为《园冶》建筑研究的关键一环,通过分析《园冶》中关于建筑类型的记载内容,结合吴文化地域内古典园林建筑的调研,并与我国其他古典建筑文献进行比较,挖掘明代吴文化地域内园林建筑所着重表达的特征。为进一步研究我国古典建筑发展脉络,特别是厘清吴文化地域传统建筑的源流及变迁提供理论依据。

Yuan ye is a fundamental monograph about gardening technique and art in China and even in the world. The building is one of the four elements of landscape architecture, this book also contains some wonderful expositions about architecture, however, the academic research on the building of Yuan ye is rare at present.This paper is a key part of the architectural research of Yuan ye, based on recordation about the building types in Yuan ye, researched on the classical garden buildings in the area of Wu culture, and compared with other historical literatures on Chinese classical architecture, with attempt to explore the characteristics of the garden building in the area of Wu culture in Ming dynasty. It could provide theoretical basis for further studying the vein of development of Chinese classical architecture, in particular, to clarify the origin and evolution of the traditional architecture in the area of Wu culture.