山崇拜与神山文化对生物多样性保护的贡献——以青海省藏区神山为例

Contribution of Mountain Worship and Sacred Hill Cultureto Biodiversity Conservation:A case for Tibetan Sacred Hillsin Qinghai

本文基于对神山文化的来源、历史的梳理以及藏区神山信仰的阐述,探讨神山文化对生物多样性保护的贡献。根据《青海省生态系统服务价值评估报告》中提供的物种调查数据和栖息地空间分布图,分析了青海省七座藏区神山周围30公里范围内的物种丰富度数据,并与其外围(30-60公里)的物种丰富度进行比较,发现神山周围的生物多样性显著高于外围;以此为基础论证了藏区神山文化在生物多样性保护中的积极意义。

This article analysised the contribution of sacred hill culture in biodiversity protection on the basis of the source of the sacred hill culture and history and Tibetan sacred hill belief. According to the species and habitat survey data space in the report of ecosystem service value in Qinghai province,analysised species richness data range of 30 kilometers around Qinghai Province in seven Tibetan sacred hills, and its periphery（30-60 km） species richness were compared, found around sacred hills biodiversity was significantly higher than that of outside;as a demonstration of the foundation that the positive significance of Tibetan hill culture in biodiversity conservation.