从河湟汉墓看“河西初开”时的多元族群融合

Integration of Peoples after Wudi's Conquest over Hexi Area: Evidences from Han Tombs in the He-Huang Area

青海河湟地区密集发现的200多座两汉墓葬及出土物资料具有鲜明的关中地区汉文化传统,又继承了河湟地区先秦土著文化的因素,还吸收了中亚、西亚等外来文化的影响。河湟汉墓的多元文化因素,深刻地反映了《汉书西羌传》所记载汉武帝征四夷时,"河西初开"之际的族群文化景观,也反映了丝绸之路初创时的社会历史。

Over 200 Han tombs in more 30 sites have been discovered so far in the He-Huang area（or the drainage area of the Yellow River and the Huangshui River）, showing prominent features of the Han tradition from the Guanzhong Area in Shaanxi, the culture of the local people that dominating this area before the Qin dynasty, as well as the influences of the foreign cultures that could be traced to the Central Asia and the Western Asia.The multi-cultural elements witness the cultural landscape after Wudi Emperor＇s conquest over this area during the Western Han, as recorded in the Hanshu or History of the Han Dynasty, and also reflect the society and the history of the early Silk Road.