中外藏族族源叙事比较研究

Comparative Study on Legends of Tibetan Origin in China and Foreign Countries

藏族是中国最古老的民族之一,对于藏族族源向来众说纷纭。在国内主要有:猕猴与罗刹女衍生说、印度徙入说、卵生说、土著说、西羌说等。在西方最常见的说法认为藏族是高级人种雅利安人的后裔。近年来,学者们从人类学、文献学以及考古学等多个方面对藏族族源进行了考证,有力地支持了藏族族源的"土著说"。

Tibetan is one of the most ancient ethnic groups in China and there are many opinions on Tibetan origin. In China there are Monkey and Raksasi Derivation Theory, India Miration Theory. Oviparous Theory, Indigenous Theory and Xiqiang Theory etc.In West the commonest saying is that Tibetan was originated from the offspring of senior Aryan race. In recent years, many researches on the Tibetan origin done by scholars from various perspectives,including anthropology, literature,and archaeology etc. gave a great support to the ＂Indigenous Theory＂ for Tibetan origin.