族群历史记忆与多元文化互动——河湟汉人“南京珠玑巷移民”传说解读

Ethnic Historical Memory and Multicultural Interaction——An Interpretation of the Legend of“Nanjing Zhuji Lane Immigrants”among the Han People in Hehuang valley

河湟流域汉人中广为流行的"南京珠玑巷移民"祖源传说,实为明代朱元璋上元节观灯野史传说和南雄珠玑巷传说相结合的产物,是在明代万历年间的特殊时期由于汉人族群的文化需要而出现并被逐渐传播开来,形成为一种族群历史记忆的。之后由于多民族文化的互动,又出现了在汉、藏、土族等多民族中演化互动的现象,从中反映出多民族地区祖源传说生成的机制性特点。

The ancestral origin legend,＂Nanjing Zhu Ji Lane Immigrants＂,is widely circulated among the Han people in Hehuang Valley. It is actually a combination of two legends：＂Zhu Yuanzhang in the Lantern Festival＂and＂Nanxiong Zhuji lane＂. It was created in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty out of the cultural needs of Han People. It then spread gradually and became the historical memory of this ethnic group. However,due to the multi-ethnic cultural interaction,the legend spread among local ethnic groups such as Han,Tibetan and Tu people,which reflects the generation mechanism of ancestral origin legends in multi-ethnic area.